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What types of infections are known as bloodborne?

  1. Infections caused by airborne pathogens

  2. Infections caused by viruses found in the blood

  3. Skin infections

  4. Respiratory infections

The correct answer is: Infections caused by viruses found in the blood

Bloodborne infections are specifically caused by pathogens, such as viruses, that are present in the bloodstream. This type of infection can be transmitted through contact with infected blood and can potentially be spread via needles, transfusions, or other means that involve exposure to blood. Common examples of bloodborne infections include HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, which can result in significant health issues if not managed properly. In contrast, infections caused by airborne pathogens involve organisms that are transmitted through the air, typically via respiratory droplets, which is not applicable when discussing bloodborne infections. Skin infections, while they can certainly pose health risks, are not classified as bloodborne since they originate in the integumentary system and do not necessarily involve the bloodstream. Respiratory infections also differ in that they primarily affect the respiratory tract and are transmitted through inhalation rather than direct contact with blood. Understanding the distinction between these categories of infections is crucial, particularly for health practices where blood safety protocols must be in place to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens.