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What is the initial response to a bleeding injury?

  1. Apply ice immediately

  2. Apply direct pressure with a dry sterile dressing

  3. Leave the wound uncovered

  4. Rub the area gently

The correct answer is: Apply direct pressure with a dry sterile dressing

Applying direct pressure with a dry sterile dressing is the correct response to a bleeding injury because it helps to control the bleeding effectively. This method promotes clotting by applying compression directly to the wound, which reduces blood flow to the area and allows the body's natural healing processes to take over. The use of a dry sterile dressing minimizes the risk of infection while maintaining cleanliness at the site of the injury. Other methods, such as applying ice, do not directly address the immediate need to control bleeding and can potentially complicate the situation. Leaving the wound uncovered exposes it to contaminants, which increases the risk of infection, and rubbing the area could further irritate the wound or exacerbate bleeding. Thus, applying direct pressure with a sterile dressing is the most appropriate and effective initial response to handle a bleeding injury.